Official Name:老牛湾堡
LaoNiuWanBao
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Period:明 / Ming Dynasty 1368~1644
Location: 山西省,忻州市,偏关县,偏关万家寨镇老牛湾村 / ShanXiSheng,XinZhouShi,PianGuanXian,PianGuanWanJiaZhaiZhenLaoNiuWanCun
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Details:长城类别：关堡 经纬高度：东经：111° 26′ 北纬：39° 38′ 海拔：1047 总体情况：老牛湾堡位于偏关县万家寨镇老牛湾村、黄河入晋第一湾、河东一台地之上，西北与内蒙隔河相望，东接晋蒙分界外长城。平面呈长方形，坐北向南，由堡和瓮城两部分组成。堡门开于南墙正中，瓮城门开于东墙正中。堡内原有建筑大部已毁，现存照壁、关夫子庙旧址（现建筑为近年新建）及旗杆基座等。 堡墙内为夯筑，外包行錾条石。原四角均有角楼，现仅剩东北、东南两角残基。东墙残存南段，长24米，底宽2.5米,顶宽1.3米,内高3.7米,外高9.6米；南墙残长49.9米,底宽4.3米,顶宽3.1米,内高3.3米,外高9.7米；西墙残长47.3米,仅存北段,底宽3.9米,顶宽2.6米,内高5米,外高11.3米；北墙残长69.2米,保存较好,外包行錾条石,损毁较少,基本保持了原有形态,底宽3.4米,顶宽2.2米,外高9.9米。堡门通道内侧长5.2米,宽3.5米,左右壁高1.97米,拱高2.23米；外侧长2.5米,宽2.96米,拱顶已毁,左右壁已残,内外券脸均为二伏二券，券脸高0.62米。现门道内有门限石两块,宽0.24米,高0.2米,南侧长0.9米,北侧长0.6米。瓮城门南6米处立一石碑，高1.18米,宽0.78米,边饰缠枝花卉纹,上阴刻楷书“老牛湾堡”四字。首题“西路管粮太原府同知崔从教”；第二行：钦差整饬岢岚并被山西按察司副使卢友竹；第三行：□三□□□题□□都察院右副都御史吴生；第四行：老牛湾堡；第五行：钦差分守西路偏头关地方副总兵都指挥官抚民；第六行：草垛山守备冯三省；第七行：镇西卫千户黄正□；末题：崇祯九年岁次丙子季秋吉旦。 堡内现遗迹不多。堡门内侧9.3米处保存一较完整照壁，基座叠涩内收，下部台基长5.7米,宽1.26米,高1.82米；二层基座长5米，宽0.86米,高0.45米。照壁长4.6米,宽0.65米,高1.63米,壁两端平砖错缝垒砌,填心为砖与片石人字形叉墙，应为后期垒砌；外抹灰泥现已脱落，上有脊有檐，通板瓦盖顶，脊高0.3米。照壁东9.5米处有两个旗杆基座,相距3.7米,束腰须弥座,上雕饰覆莲,长0.62米,宽0.62米,高0.9米,杆榫孔径0.23米,座正面雕如意形一门。旗杆北侧即为关夫子庙，座于自然基岩之上，缺口处补砌条石，长16米。前廊东西两端各立通石碑，东侧为康熙十年的“创建关夫子庙碑”，西侧为雍正七年的“重修关圣庙碑”。在村民宋二拴家门口东侧置一块残碑，碑首阴刻楷书“万古流芳”四字，中题“老牛湾城守加一级云中郑老命讳国麟字圣瑞德政碑”，落款为康熙五十六年岁次丁酉中夏吉旦铭。 老牛湾堡北210米处为望河楼，也称护水楼，矗立堡北一崖头，北望河谷，实为一敌台。 附近遗存：堡北114米为望河楼--0006号敌台。
Type:堡 Fort
Protection Level:省保 　
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National ID:140932353102170002
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Caption:老牛湾堡 Photo Time:2007-09-27 12:51:24 Photo Contributor:山西省文物局 [Open in New Window]

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